July 16 to July 22
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Victoria River Escarpment |
We stopped overnight about 15km north of Katherine on Friday
night, in a large open free-camp spot which many people knew about but was big
enough so it wasn’t crowded. Heading south-west towards Western Australia we
drove to the Victoria River in the Gregory National Park, another area of
really interesting geology and impressive rock escarpments and formations. A
deeper red/purple (burgundy?) than the typical iron oxide, this relatively
small area was a delight to drive through with the towering cliffs either side
of the road.
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Boab Tree and typical rock plateau for the area |
The Boab tree also becomes more prolific as you approach WA,
interesting in the dry season as it loses its leaves and offers fantastic
silhouettes. We stopped at Timber Creek, a small town 200kms from the WA
border. We camped at the lookout and had the area to ourselves overnight,
however at sunset a number of visitors joined us as it is popular for the
spectacular view over the Victoria River.
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Lake Argyle |
On Sunday we headed for the border, and after being searched
at the quarantine stop for fruit and vegies we were finally in Western
Australia. Although we had been driving for 2½ hours (+½ hour for obligatory coffee)
and it was 11am in NT, and when we entered WA it was only 9:30am!
We drove to Lake Argyle, the second largest man-made lake in
the world, to check out the Ord River Dam. The dam was completed in 1973, part
of the planned massive Ord River agriculture irrigation scheme. After lunch
(longest break between breakfast and lunch EVER) we drove to Kununurra. We planned
to stay two nights at the Showground but for some unexplained reason it isn’t
open, so fortunately got a site at the heavily booked caravan park across the
road (the place is full of tourists!). With the change in time zone the sun now
sets at around 5:15pm and rises around 6am, we struggled to acclimatise for
days.
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Bungle Bungles from the sightseeing flight |
We had a chores day on Monday and explored Kununurra, interestingly
only established in 1969 as part of the Ord River scheme. It is now the largest
town in the north-east Kimberley and a key service centre for farming, mining
and tourism.
Tuesday morning we were booked on a light plane flight over
Lake Argyle, the Argyle Diamond Mine, and the Bungle Bungles. The two hour
flight was outstanding. A clear cloudless day and not too hot (we did a 9am
flight). You get a great appreciation of the size of Lake Argyle from the air,
but the real impressing was done when you reach the Bungle Bungles in the
Purnululu National Park. For a rock formation which was largely unknown before
1983, it is now one of Australia’s best known natural attractions after Uluru
and attained World Heritage status in 2003.
The rock domes are formed from the
wind and sand blasting from the Tanami Desert to the south, and the colour banding
is from bacterial layers (the grey colour) and oxidised iron (red). There is the typical dome shapes and also amazing gorges and rivers.
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Massive gorge in the Bungles |
The Argyle Diamond Mine, although impressive in its size and
output (especially the rare pink diamonds), is coming to the end of its
reserves and the underground mine (the open cut is already closed) will close
in 2020.
In the afternoon we visited other local sites around
Kununurra before driving 80km towards Wyndham and staying at the Maggie Creek
free-camp.
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Dreamtime Statues, Wyndham |
Wednesday we explored Wyndham, the first settlement in the north-east
Kimberley (1886, a bit older than Kununurra, huh) to service the Halls Creek gold
rush. It is now a port for live beef exports and Ord River agriculture. It is
also where five rivers converge to form the Cambridge Gulf. The Five Rivers
Lookout is a fantastic vantage point to overlook the river junction, port and
town, and another great spot for coffee! Also interesting was the Dreamtime
Statues, an art installation for the bi-centenary in 1988 (erected in
1989!!??).
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Emma Gorge, El Questro |
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China Wall, Halls Creek |
We returned to Maggie Creek for the night (just 28km out of
Wyndham). Thursday morning we drove to El Questro Station, a privately owned
cattle station which covers a number of rock ranges and gorges which is open
(for a fee) to the public to enjoy. We had thought we would stay for two days
and hike a couple of the gorges, but after the dry, wet season most of the
gorges are just “stagnant pools” (the El Questro’s desk guy’s words). He
suggested Emma Gorge as the only worthwhile hike, which was certainly
worthwhile. It was a two hour, grade four hike with the gorge walls closing in
as you reached the top pool. As you can see from the photos there is barely any
water entering the gorge, a real pity.
We headed out of El Questro and drove 100km to Dunham River
to camp overnight.
Friday we were back into the “drive lots, see little”
country. 300km south to Halls Creek and you pass through one small town, Warmun,
an indigenous settlement between the access roads to the Bungles and the Argyle
Diamond Mine.
Halls Creek wasn’t too exciting either to be
honest, although the annual Rodeo and Camp Draft started the day we arrived.
Deciding not to stay the night and catch the local horse-persons, we visited
the China Wall, a quartz rock vein that is left protruding after the
surrounding rock has eroded. A bit of fuel and food and we were off 100km south-west
to Mary Pools camp for Friday night.
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Emma Gorge hike at El Questro |
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Ivanhoe Crossing, Kununurra |
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Argyle Diamond Mine |
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